Classification of Forklift Trucks
Forklift trucks have been working its magic for about 100 years now. Even today, this particular kind of machine is found in each and every warehouse operation throughout the world.
Because of World War I, there were shortages of manpower that resulted in the construction of the very first forklifts. Businesses like Clark and Yale & Town introduced the material handling equipment that utilized powered lift tractors inside their plants. In 1918, Clark saw the potential for these machines and started selling them.
It was during the 1920s that the design of forklifts changed from a basic tractor with an attachment to a dedicated machine that was equipped with a vertical lifting mast. The forklift developed and became more sophisticated with World War II. The forklift played an important part during this time in the handling of materials for various armies throughout the globe. It was also during this time that wooden pallets were introduced that proved the need for the lift truck within the material handling industry.
When World War II ended, the forklift gained momentum and continued to develop. During the 1950s, battery driven forklifts made an appearance. There were other more specialized types of forklifts introduced like for instance the Narrow Aisle Reach truck. This particular kind was made by the Raymond Corporation. In the 1960s and 1970s, improvements were made within the electronic controls area. This made forklifts a lot more versatile and businesses were able to look at warehouse efficiency.
These days, the forklift can be powered by various fuel options like diesel, electrical battery, CNG or compressed natural gas, gasoline, liquid propane gas or LPG. The very first hybrid forklift was developed by Mitsubishi. It now operates on lithium ion and diesel battery. This particular type consumes 39% less fuel than existing models. Statistics prove that its carbon dioxide emissions are roughly 14.6 tons less compared to those types of forklifts which are powered by internal combustion or IC engines.