There are 7 various classes of lift trucks as determined by the ITA or Industrial Truck Association. These categories are divided into the type of work setting; rough or smooth surfaces, indoors, outdoors and narrow aisle; by the kind of engine; whether the operator is sitting down or standing; and finally the equipment characteristics, regarding the maximum grade and type of tire. Some of the categories are further sub-divided by operating characteristics. Here are the following forklift categories:
Class 1 Forklifts: these machines include electric motor trucks which use either pneumatic or air filled tires or cushion tires. The Class 1 forklifts also comprise 4 lift codes, or subcategories which are:
Lift Code 1: Stand-up, counterbalanced rider unit.
Lift Code 4: 3-Wheel electric sit-down types.
Lift Code 5: Counterbalanced rider, cushion tire sit down tires.
Lift Code 6: Includes pneumatic tire units, sit-down rider, and counterbalanced rider.
Category 2 Forklifts: Class 2 lift trucks narrow aisle trucks with electric motors and solid tires.
Class 3 Forklifts: Class 3 forklifts include electric hand trucks and hand/rider trucks with solid tires.
Category 4 Forklifts: Class 4 forklifts are the IC or internal combustion models. These are sit down rider forklifts with cushion tires. Normally, they are great for indoor use and on hard surfaces.
Class 5 Forklifts: Internal Combustion sit down rider units outfitted with pneumatic tires make up Class 5 forklifts. Typically, these units are ideal for working areas with significant inclines or on rough surfaces outdoors.
Class 6 Forklifts: Class 6 forklifts would consist of internal combustion powered or electric models. These ride-on models have the capability to tow at least 1000 pounds. This class is engineered and designed to tow loads rather than lift it.
Category 7 Forklifts: Class 7 just included rough terrain units with pneumatic tires. The Class 7 forklifts are almost exclusively utilized outside and powered by diesel engines.
These classes were designed to keep the huge field of lift trucks organized and separated. In order to get their work completed, various working atmospheres rely on different classifications. Forklifts are rather particular in their lifting and loading capacities. Their various kinds of engines and tires are made for specific applications. To be able to select the right forklift to suit your needs and to fulfill your tasks, do some research to know precisely what you will require from your particular unit. By talking to several respectable dealers and taking time to investigate all your choices, you can choose the right equipment.